|
 |
Family:
Penaeidae
Size: Green
tigers grow to about 228 mm (nearly 9 inches) |
Distribution:
The species is caught in trawls on sandy or muddy bottoms
in depths down to 130 meters (426 feet). The juveniles are
estuarine and the adults marine. It is found in many and
widespread areas of the Indo-West Pacific, from East and
Southeast Africa into the Red Sea, around the Indian subcontinent,
through the Malay archipelago to Japan and Northern Australia.
In recent years it has extended its range from the Red Sea
through the Suez Canal into the eastern Mediterranean, where
it is now fairly common.
Comments:
This is very important commercial species, often known
as flower shrimp when sold from Taiwan and other Asian origins.
It is fished in the Red Sea and the eastern Mediterranean
as well as along the east coast of Africa. It is particularly
important in Pakistan, which exports both frozen and canned
green tigers in large quantities and where it is also used
for making shrimp meal and shrimp paste. It is utilized
to some small degree on the east coast of India and is sometimes
found in rice field farming in the Ganges delta. It is commercially
important also in Thailand, the Philippines and Taiwan.
It is fished all year in Northern Australia, where it is
not distinguished from P. esculentus, the brown tiger in
catches or in marketing.
In Taiwan and in Thailand the green tiger is used successfully
in aquaculture. This is a strongly marked shrimp, with noticeable
transverse bands which fade after capture. It looks very
similar to P. monodon the giant tiger prawn. The meat is
firm and fairly mild.
|